The Roman Kiosk (Hathor’s Chapel) at Naga: A Reflection of Alexandrian Hellenistic Architecture

Document Type : Original Article

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Department of Archaeology and Graeco-Roman Studies, Faculty of Arts, Alexandria University

Abstract

The Roman Kiosk at Naga, Sudan is a masterpiece of Hellenistic architecture. The architectural elements from the buildings reflect the Hellenistic nature and fusion of the ancient Egyptian architectural style and the iconic architectural innovations from ancient Alexandria under the Ptolemies. Dating to around the age of Augustus, the kiosk is proof of how the Nubian culture had adapted much from the far- north city of Alexandria and the total comprehension of the ideology of the Hellenistic age, resulting in a building that reflects the two dominant cultures in Egypt at that period of time. The style and location of the kiosk reflect the range of artistic influences inspired by the ancient city of Alexandria across Egypt and neighbouring countries. Regardless of the non-canonical Hellenistic architectural styles in Ptolemaic Egypt, Alexandria has deeply imbedded its artistic roots across both Egyptian- controlled and Egyptian- influenced territories within and without its boarders.

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